.hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 4.8vw, 4.6rem);
    letter-spacing: 0.42em;
    text-indent: 0.42em;
    text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.hero-meta {
    margin-top: 1.2rem;
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.52em;
    color: var(--text-soft);
}

.hero-intro {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 2.6rem auto 0;
    text-align: center;
}

.intro-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.8vw, 2.3rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.intro-body,
.section-note,
.page-lead,
.meta-text,
.project-card p {
    color: var(--text-soft);
    line-height: 1.9;
}

.intro-body {
    margin: 1rem 0 0;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.index-section,
.philosophy-section,
.about-section,
.page-intro,
.page-gallery,
.page-content {
    padding-top: var(--space-section);
    padding-bottom: var(--space-section);
}

.section-head {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 2rem;
    align-items: flex-end;
    margin-bottom: clamp(1.6rem, 2.8vw, 2.4rem);
}

.section-head h2 {
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
    font-size: var(--fs-section-title);
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.section-note {
    max-width: 28rem;
    text-align: right;
    font-size: var(--fs-body-sm);
    line-height: 1.96;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.index-intro {
    max-width: 58rem;
    margin: 0 0 1.6rem;
    padding-left: 1.1rem;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(227, 214, 195, 0.2);
}

.index-intro p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-soft);
    line-height: 1.9;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.index-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.about-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.about-composition {
    margin-top: var(--space-block);
}

.about-manifesto {
    position: relative;
    --mx: 50%;
    --my: 50%;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(320px, 0.82fr);
    gap: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 4.5rem);
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    align-items: center;
    padding: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 3rem);
    border: 1px solid rgba(227, 214, 195, 0.08);
    border-radius: 1.75rem;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255, 248, 237, 0.035), rgba(255, 248, 237, 0.012)),
        rgba(10, 9, 8, 0.72);
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 244, 220, 0.04);
    will-change: transform;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(32px);
}

.about-manifesto::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-image: radial-gradient(circle at 0 0, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 0 0.8px, transparent 0.8px 4px);
    opacity: 0.08;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.about-manifesto::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at var(--mx) var(--my), rgba(255, 224, 176, 0.12), transparent 18%),
        linear-gradient(110deg, transparent 0%, rgba(255, 244, 219, 0.06) 45%, transparent 55%);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 320ms ease;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.about-manifesto.is-reactive::after {
    opacity: 1;
}

.manifesto-copy,
.manifesto-visual-wrap {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.manifesto-copy {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    max-width: 40rem;
    padding: clamp(0.4rem, 1vw, 0.9rem) 0 clamp(0.4rem, 1vw, 0.9rem) clamp(0.1rem, 0.8vw, 0.25rem);
}

.manifesto-intro {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.7rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.9rem;
}

.manifesto-kicker {
    display: inline-block;
    color: var(--accent);
    font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 1.2vw, 1.1rem);
    font-family: "Ma Shan Zheng", "Cormorant Garamond", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: none;
    line-height: 1.15;
    opacity: 0.92;
}

.manifesto-title {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--accent);
    font-family: "Ma Shan Zheng", "Cormorant Garamond", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;
    font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.06;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

.manifesto-rule {
    display: block;
    width: 5.75rem;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.8), rgba(215, 190, 147, 0));
    margin-top: 0.7rem;
}

.manifesto-paragraphs {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: 0;
}

.manifesto-paragraphs p {
    margin: 0;
    color: rgba(232, 221, 207, 0.82);
    font-size: clamp(0.96rem, 1.02vw, 1.09rem);
    line-height: 1.92;
    letter-spacing: 0.025em;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

.manifesto-visual-wrap {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    align-items: center;
}

.manifesto-photo {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 41rem;
    height: clamp(30rem, 46vw, 48rem);
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: 54% center;
    display: block;
    filter: saturate(0.92) contrast(1.03) brightness(0.84);
    border-radius: 1.5rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 244, 220, 0.08);
    box-shadow: 0 24px 52px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1), box-shadow 0.6s ease;
}

.about-manifesto:hover .manifesto-photo {
    transform: scale(1.02) translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 30px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
}

.experience-section {
    margin-top: clamp(4.8rem, 8vw, 7rem);
}

.experience-section .section-head {
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 3.4vw, 2.9rem);
}

.skills-section {
    margin-top: clamp(4.8rem, 8vw, 7rem);
}

.about-card {
    padding: 1.8rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: 1.4rem;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--panel), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01));
}

.about-card h3 {
    margin: 1rem 0 0;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.about-card p:last-child {
    margin: 1rem 0 0;
    color: var(--text-soft);
    line-height: 1.9;
}

.experience-grid,
.skills-grid-home {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.skills-grid-home {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.skills-grid-curated {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.experience-card,
.skill-card {
    padding: 1.8rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius: 1.4rem;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--panel), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.01));
    transition: transform 320ms ease, border-color 320ms ease, box-shadow 320ms ease;
}

.experience-card:hover,
.skill-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-6px);
    border-color: rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.24);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}

.experience-card h3,
.skill-card h3 {
    margin: 1rem 0 0;
    font-family: var(--font-ui);
    font-size: var(--fs-card-title);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.5;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    color: var(--text);
}

.experience-card p:last-child,
.skill-card p:last-child {
    margin: 1rem 0 0;
    color: var(--text-soft);
    font-size: var(--fs-body-sm);
    line-height: 1.88;
}

.skill-card-top {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 1rem;
}

.skill-card-no {
    font-family: var(--font-ui);
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.92);
}

.skill-card-icon {
    color: rgba(232, 221, 207, 0.5);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    line-height: 1;
}

.skill-divider {
    width: 1.4rem;
    height: 2px;
    margin-top: 1.4rem;
    background: rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.9);
}

.skill-points {
    margin: 1.3rem 0 0;
    padding-left: 1.15rem;
    color: var(--text-soft);
    font-size: var(--fs-body-sm);
    line-height: 1.92;
    letter-spacing: 0.025em;
}

.skill-points li + li {
    margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.coverage-section {
    margin-top: clamp(3.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
}

.coverage-panel {
    position: relative;
    --mx: 50%;
    --my: 50%;
    padding: 3.5rem 3rem 4rem;
    border: 1px solid rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.15);
    border-radius: 1.5rem;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 10% 18%, rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.05), transparent 25%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 90% 80%, rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.05), transparent 25%),
        linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.015), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.003));
    overflow: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(20px);
    transition: opacity 800ms cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1), transform 800ms cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

.coverage-panel.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.coverage-panel::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at var(--mx) var(--my), rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.06), transparent 20%),
        linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, rgba(255, 236, 204, 0.02) 48%, transparent 52%);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 300ms ease;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.coverage-panel.is-reactive::after {
    opacity: 1;
}

.coverage-header {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 3.2rem;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.coverage-kicker {
    display: block;
    font-size: var(--fs-kicker);
    color: var(--accent);
    letter-spacing: 0.3em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.coverage-title-new {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.2vw, 1.85rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--text);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    margin: 0;
}

.coverage-subtitle-new {
    font-size: var(--fs-body-xs);
    color: var(--text-soft);
    margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.coverage-columns {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 3.5rem;
}

.coverage-column {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.column-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.15rem;
}

.column-num {
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    font-family: var(--font-ui);
    color: var(--accent);
    opacity: 0.7;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.column-tag {
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    color: var(--text-faint);
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.column-title {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--text);
    margin: 0 0 0.8rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.column-divider {
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.2) 0%, rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.02) 100%);
    margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.column-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.35rem;
}

.coverage-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.8rem;
    padding: 0.65rem 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(227, 214, 195, 0.06);
    transition: padding 300ms cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1), background 300ms ease, border-color 300ms ease;
}

.coverage-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.coverage-item:hover {
    background: rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.035);
    border-bottom-color: rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.18);
    padding-left: 0.9rem;
    padding-right: 0.5rem;
}

.item-num {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-family: var(--font-ui);
    color: var(--accent);
    opacity: 0.5;
    font-weight: 400;
    transition: opacity 300ms ease;
}

.coverage-item:hover .item-num {
    opacity: 0.9;
}

.item-content {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
}

.item-content strong {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--text);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.item-content span {
    font-size: 0.66rem;
    color: var(--text-faint);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin-left: auto;
    transition: color 300ms ease;
}

.coverage-item:hover .item-content span {
    color: var(--accent);
}

/* ==========================================
   Page Hero Banner (for inner page intros)
   ========================================== */
.page-hero-banner {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 6.8rem auto 3rem;
    max-width: 1360px; /* Aligns with navigation max width */
    position: relative;
}

.banner-card {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: clamp(430px, 60vh, 620px);
    border-radius: 1.2rem;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 40px 100px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    border: 1px solid rgba(227, 214, 195, 0.08);
    background: #000;
}

/* Premium top border glow */
.banner-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.25), transparent);
    z-index: 4;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.banner-card img.banner-img,
.banner-card video.banner-video {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
    transform: scale(1.01);
    transition: transform 1.8s cubic-bezier(0.18, 0.82, 0.22, 1);
}

.page-hero-banner:hover img.banner-img,
.page-hero-banner:hover video.banner-video {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}

/* Subtle, cinematic vignetted gradient overlay */
.banner-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(
        180deg, 
        rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.15) 0%, 
        rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.45) 50%, 
        rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.78) 100%
    ),
    radial-gradient(
        circle at 50% 50%,
        rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.1) 0%,
        rgba(5, 5, 5, 0.6) 100%
    );
    z-index: 2;
}

/* Editorial Centered Copy overlay */
.banner-copy {
    position: absolute;
    top: 58%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 88%;
    max-width: 680px;
    z-index: 3;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0;
}

.banner-copy .metric-label {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
    font-size: 0.62rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.35em;
    border: 1px solid rgba(215, 190, 147, 0.2);
    padding: 0.3rem 0.95rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    color: var(--accent);
    background: rgba(10, 9, 8, 0.65);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    font-family: var(--font-ui);
    font-weight: 500;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.banner-copy h1 {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2.2vw, 1.95rem); /* smaller size */
    letter-spacing: 0.38em;                 /* wide premium character spacing */
    text-indent: 0.38em;                    /* offset centering margin */
    font-weight: 400;
    margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
    color: var(--text);
    text-shadow: 0 4px 22px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
    line-height: 1.35;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.banner-copy .page-lead {
    font-size: clamp(0.74rem, 0.85vw, 0.82rem); /* smaller, lighter description */
    color: var(--text-soft);
    line-height: 1.9;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 520px;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;                    /* wider spacing */
    text-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .page-hero-banner {
        max-width: 92vw;
    }
    .banner-copy {
        padding: 0;
        width: 90%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .page-hero-banner {
        margin-top: 5.4rem;
    }
    
    .banner-card {
        height: auto;
        min-height: 400px;
        border-radius: 0.8rem;
    }
    
    .banner-copy {
        padding: 0;
        width: 92%;
    }
    
    .banner-copy .metric-label {
        margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
    }
    
    .banner-copy h1 {
        font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 4.5vw, 1.55rem);
        margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Tab Section Transitions
   ========================================================================== */
.tab-section {
    opacity: 0;
    filter: blur(8px);
    transform: translateY(24px);
    transition: opacity 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1),
                filter 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1),
                transform 0.8s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
    will-change: opacity, filter, transform;
}

.tab-section.is-visible-tab {
    opacity: 1;
    filter: blur(0);
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.tab-section.is-hidden {
    display: none !important;
}